Time Warner :: essays research papers

In January 2000, AOL and Time Warner announced a record setting $166 Billion Dollar merger. Referred to as â€Å"the Deal of the Century† the talk immediately centered on the potential synergies the new company would realize. Steve Case, announced as Chairman, championed the idea of AOL/Time Warner as the â€Å"Wal-Mart† of the media and entertainment industry – a one-stop shop marketplace for advertisers to reach their audience. Case envisioned fully integrated advertising campaigns with bundled AOL/Time Warner products. The idea was simple enough: through a single point of contact, a marketer like Pepsi could get product placement in a major event movie, run a sweepstakes promotion on the web with the winner appearing in a Warner Brothers sitcom, sponsor a Warner Music artist’s concert tour and distribute a national print and television branding campaign. Investors applauded. AOL/Time Warner’s scale & scope would give it a clear advantage over stand alone competitors. Furthermore, with the integration of Time Warner, AOL, the leading ISP, with 40% of the US market, would be able to differentiate its products with proprietary content from such established brands as People Magazine and Sports Illustrated. Time Warner executives, in turn, saw AOL as a new distribution pipeline into consumer households that could be used to promote and extend their collection of brands. The deal seemed to make sense for both sides. So what went wrong? The big question these days is: Should Time Warner sell AOL? Is the company stronger together or apart? Over the past year, analysts, investors and company executives have grappled with this issue. Since it helps to understand a company’s past when making a decision about its future, we have structured this presentation in the following format: First we will briefly review AOL & Time Warner’s market positions as separate companies. Second we will cover the complex merger issues that concerned federal regulators. And third, we will take a look at the period directly following the merger’s approval. Finally, once we have painted the full picture of the merger and its results, we will conclude with our recommendation for the company’s future. Prior to merging with AOL, Time Warner, was itself the result of two successful mega mergers. The first was in 1989 when Time-Life, a print media company, merged with Warner Communications, an entertainment company with interests in movies and music. This was subsequently followed up with the merger of Turner Broadcasting Systems, Ted Turner’s Atlanta based company with cable properties like TNT and CNN. These two mergers had created a powerful, vertically and horizontally integrated media company but still, something was missing.

Compare the Lutheran and Calvinist Reformations

Like the family and the economy, religion is a universal and pervasive phenomenon, a part of the cultural system, because it is assumed to meet some basic need of human being. Religion is an integrated part of human experience and shows remarkable continuity through time. Even in the modern secularized societies in the West, religion has persisted and still exerts a great influence in the lives of people. Almost all known peoples in all places and times have some set of specific cultural patterns made up of beliefs and codes of conduct, tinged with emotional views, an explanation or justification of human behavior and social organization regarding the distribution of power between the leaders and the governed, the moral code, the distribution of wealth, or the success of some and failure of others may be found in religion. Religious, beliefs and practices have been debated by various religious sectors and it includes the Lutheran and Calvinist reformations. This paper compares and contrasts the doctrines and beliefs between Lutheran and Calvinist Reformations. II. Discussion A. Calvinism and its beliefs The theology and system of church practices based on the teachings of the protestant Reformation leader John Calvin. It is the doctrine of the Presbyterian and the Reformed churches and is part of the heritage of Baptists, the Congregationalists, and certain other Christian groups. Calvin’s thought is most completely expressed in his Institute of the Christian Religion (1536). Other significant documents of Calvinism are the Canons of Dort (1619), the doctrinal basis of the reformed churches; and the Westminster Confession (1646), the traditional Presbyterian creed. Fundamental to early Calvinism was the belief in God’s absolute sovereign will over the affairs of man. To do God’s will was man’s first duty. According to the doctrine of original sin, Adam, the first man, was created pure and did God’s will. Adam’s sin, however, resulted in man’s fall from this state. Thus, all mankind was infected with â€Å"a total depravity,† leaving man free to sin but not to do good. All were rightfully damned (R. Po-Chia Hsia & Henk Van Nierop, pp. 234-236, 2002). The strict Calvinist doctrine of limited atonement held that Christ’s death atoned for the sins of a limited few, not all mankind. The limited few, called the elect, were thus saved. According to predestination, Calvin’s most widely known doctrine; God decreed eternal life for the elect and eternal damnation, or reprobation, for the rest. According to the idea known as irresistible grace, individuals elected by God to be saved by his grace could not choose to resist it. Calvinist, like most other early Protestants, emphasized the doctrine of justification, which dealt with the condition of man’s salvation. A saved individual was made righteous by God’s grace, and by God’s judgment was declared just, or acceptable. Good works by an individual could not achieve his salvation or justification: he had to live by faith alone. However, his faith was expressed outwardly in strict moral and righteous conduct and good works. To a Calvinist, the ability to base one’s life in faith was probable evidence that one was saved from sin and numbered among the elect (Kingdon, p.45, 2006). In Calvinism, Scripture became the supreme authority in faith and life. Calvinists believed that the Bible designated only two sacraments—baptism and Holy Communion. Calvin’s notion of the church government in which the church elects elders, or presbyters, to govern its affairs came from the Bible and was adopted by the Presbyterian and the Reformed Churches. This idea of representational church government was an important influence on the development of modern democracy. In the 17th century, some Dutch theologians and the English Puritans added to Calvinism the covenant theology. The covenant was a contractual relationship between the Christian and God. The sacraments were given as seals of the covenant. There were two covenants that God made with man—the covenant of works was made with Adam; the covenant of grace was made in Jesus Christ (Van Bruaene, pp.481-489, 2004). The covenant theology, which became central to Puritanism in England and America, softened the doctrine of predestination by giving recognition to human cooperation in achieving salvation. B. Lutheran and its beliefs These are Protestant Christians who follow the teachings of Martin Luther, the leader of the German Reformation. Lutherans form the largest group of Protestants. The Lutherans are the largest religious group in Germany; they claim more than 95 percent of the people of the Scandinavian countries; and they have strong minorities in many other countries. Lutherans in the United States number about 8,460,000 and are the nation’s fourth largest religious group. Lutherans places strong emphasis on doctrine. It affirms that the Bible is the sole rule of faith and accepts all traditional Protestant Christian doctrines. Distinctive Lutheran beliefs are defined in Luther’s two catechisms, the Augsburg Confession, the Schmalkaldic Articles, and the Formula of Concord (Anderson, pp.121-125, 2001). The chief Lutheran tenet is justification by faith alone. Salvation, according to this belief, does not come through food works. Rather, it comes by the faith of believers that God has forgiven their sins through the Sacrifice of Christ, and that by Gods grace they have been justified (become righteous). Lutheranism has two sacraments, baptism and the Lords Supper. Lutherans believe that in Holy Communion there is no physical change in the bread and wine, but that Christ is truly present to forgive sins and to renew the spiritual life of believers. Lutheran churches make greater use of liturgy the most Protestant churches, but there are differences in forms of public worship among Lutheran bodies (Braaten, pp. 83-86, 2004). There are differences also in church government. The Lutheran churches in Europe have bishops. In the United State the local congregation is the unit of church organization and the source of authority. During the 19th century congregations combined in synods, or regional groupings (Arnold, p.47, 2002).   After 1900 many synods united to form national denominations. Some synods are advisory bodies while others have a considerable amount of authority. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America was form in 1987 by a merger of the American Lutheran Church, the Lutheran Church in America, and the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches. The denomination has 5,300,000 members, two of the denomination that make up the church were born out of mergers; and one, the association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, was a group that seceded from the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (Braaten, pp. 83-86, 2004). The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod believes in strict adherence to the Bible and to all Lutheran confessions. This denomination, of German origin, was founded in 1847 by the Rev. Cal F. W. Walther. The Missouri Synod has about 2,630,000 members. It has many congregations in Canada (Rogness, pp. 364-366, 2000). The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod is one of the conservative Lutheran bodies, holding without reservation to the Lutheran confessions and the infallibility of the Bible.   The church was organized in Milwaukee in 1850. It has congregation in most states of the Union and has some 400,000 members. Other Bodies. There are several small Lutheran denominations. Thy include the Apostolic Lutheran Church of America (6,000 members), Association   of Free Lutheran Congregations(19,000 members), Church of the Lutheran Brethren of America (12,000 members) Church of the Lutheran Confession (9,000 members), Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (7,000 members), Evangelical Lutheran Synod (20,000 members), Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (14,000 members), Protestant Conference (Lutheran), Inc. (1,000 members), and World Confessional Lutheran Association (1,300 members) (Nelson, p.17, 2002). III. Conclusion In conclusion, by the early 20th century, only a few Protestant churches held to the strict Calvinism of the 16th and 17th centuries. Most churches characterized as Calvinist have either greatly modified or rejected such doctrines as election, predestination, and irresistible grace to give man a free will to determine his salvation. Moreover, there was much rivalry between Lutherans and the Reformed Church, which was founded by John Calvin. The reformed faith gained considerable support in some German states. During the 19th century the Lutheran and Reformed groups formed union churches in many of the states. Reference: Anderson, C.S. Faith and Freedom: The Christian Faith According to the Lutheran Confession, pp.121-125, (Augsburg, 2001). Arnold, D.W. The Way, the Truth, and the Life: an Introduction to Lutheran Christianity, p.47 (Baker Book House, 2002). Braaten, C.E., editor. The New Church Debate: Issues Facing American Lutheranism pp. 83-86, (Fortress Press, 2004). Kingdon, Robert M. The Disciplinary Revolution: Calvinism and the Rise of the State in Early Modern Europe.   Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 59, p.45. 2006 Nelson, E.C. The Rise of World Lutheranism, p.17 (Fortress Press, 2002). Rogness, A.N. The Story of the American Lutheran Church, pp. 364-366, (Augsburg, 2000). Van Bruaene, Anne-Laure. Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age. Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 57, pp.481-489, 2004. R. Po-Chia Hsia, Henk Van Nierop. Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age.   pp. 234-236, Cambridge University Press, 2002      

Why Is The Killing Of A Million A Lesser Crime - 1440 Words

Genocide Essay â€Å"Why is the killing of a million a lesser crime than the killing of an individual?† -Raphael Lemkin referring to genocides. Genocides are organized exterminations committed with intent to destroy a whole group based on religion, ethnicity, and race. The Holocaust, the Armenian genocide, Darfur, and the Rwanda genocide were all terrible events in history, but why did they occur? The form of genocide had existed since the perception of superiority and inferiority was known. As a superior group gains more and more power, they make an image of their perfect society in their head and strive towards it. They would decimate those who opposed them and anyone they saw as inferior, which is an example of how a genocide can start. Hitler was the leader of the Nazis, and he pursued his plans to annihilate the entire â€Å"inferior† race of Jews, which he thought was a burden to his empire. In the Armenian genocide, the Young Turks attempted to terminate t he Armenians, which they also thought were inferior and untrustworthy. Although the Holocaust and the Armenian genocide are both genocides in which a specific group of people were being targeted, they differ in terms of leaders and their purpose for starting the genocide, the races that were targeted and how they were killed, and the impact it has on people today. (history.com) Both the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust were disastrous genocides, but they could not happen without its leaders. The leader of theShow MoreRelatedHistory of Capital Punishment Essay997 Words   |  4 Pageshomicide, has generally been â€Å"the death penalty†. This seems to be the most logical punishment. If someone intentionally kills an innocent human being, why should he be able to live? Or should he? Should he be forced to suffer for the remainder of his life for this terrible crime? There are many arguments and opinions on this topic; many reasons why we should sentence murderers to death, but many reasons we should not. One main reason we should not sentence these people to death is the cost. ItRead MoreEssay On Concealed Carry Permits1222 Words   |  5 Pagesstronger gun laws that will lead to more regulations and less gun sales, while the Republican party leans the other way with less regulation and more legal gun owners. The democrats say that the less guns on the street, the less gun violent related crimes. On the other hand the Republican’s stand for more legal gun owners, the fewer victims there are. One of the topics that gets brushed under the rug is concealed carry permits, while they are talked about, they do not get near the press the other topicsRead MoreHonour Killing1120 Words   |  5 PagesHONOR KILLING | | What is Honour Killing? * An honour killing (also called a customary killing) happens when a person is murdered by a family member out of the belief or suspicion that the victim has brought shame to the family, clan or community.Murdering the person is believed to salvage the family’s honour. * An honor killing or honour killing(also called a customary killing) is the killing of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the belief of the perpetratorsRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is killing over 1.4 million unborn children in a year (â€Å"They’re Not†). For example, there was the case where a doctor got arrested for killing seven babies and a patient. The clinic he had was described as the house of horror by detectives because doctor Gosnell kept baby parts on a shelf in his clinic. In addition, it was said that he â€Å"forced the live birth of viable babies in the sixth, seventh, and eighth-month pregnancy and then killed those babies by cutting into the back of the neckRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Wrong And Inhumane Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagescapital punishment is irreversible, capital punishment costs more than incarceration, and poor quality defense leaves many sentenced to deat h. Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the notion of legal authorization of killing a person as punishment for a crime they have committed. The first established death penalty laws dates back as far as the â€Å"Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon†, which categorized the death penalty for twenty-five diverse wrongdoings (PartRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Cruel And Unusual Punishment1432 Words   |  6 Pagescause criminals to commit more capital crimes. Although to some degree this is true, I believe that if a criminal is going to commit any capital crime his or her first thought is how can I get away with this? Most criminal may not even think about getting caught. For me this statement applies to the mentally ill convicts, which is one of the reasons why I’m against the death penalty. Besides the execution of an mentally ill person these are the reasons why I oppose the death penalty the death penaltyRead MoreThe Issue O f Capital Punishment Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesIssues with Capital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as death penalty is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been implemented by many states and used for barbaric crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity and violent crimes. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith. In my view, I am not in favor of capital punishment as I stronglyRead MoreProblems With The Laws Protecting The Unborn1706 Words   |  7 Pagesninth month of a pregnancy. Now, forty years later, fifty million+ babies have been murdered. Every year, in the United States, about 1/4th of our unborn children are killed as a result of abortion (Murder of a Pregnant Woman). There are laws that have been passed to protect unborn babies, but they are only put into action after the result of a crime. Those laws make it illegal for the killing of an unborn child if it is the result of a crime, but legal for a mother to choose to purposely terminateRead MoreHow Eugenics Is Eugenics Ethical?1734 Words   |  7 Pageshowever, is quick to point out the human rights violations (Black, 2003). The Case for Eugenics The most obvious benefit of eugenics, for a proponent of eugenics, is that the gene pool would be strengthened by removing the people with or who would have lesser genes. This decrease in bad genetics would cause an increase in innovation because the stupid would be bred out and only the smart would be left. Thus, there would only be an increase in people with genetic predispositions to these desirable traitsRead MoreEssay about The Death Penalty Deters Crime and Saves Lives1142 Words   |  5 Pagesimmoral, discriminates, is very expensive, increases crime, and is only a way to carry out revenge. This, however, is not true. Capital punishment should be legal because it is moral, by not allowing criminals to roam the streets once again. It does not discriminate against those of color or the poor, and is actually less expensive than life imprisonment. The most important reason why the death penalty should be legal is because it deters crime. In past centuries, the problem was how to find the

Levels Of Security Risks And Methods Of Mitigation

Levels of security risks and methods of mitigation are not the same for all companies. There are indications that some supervisors show short-lived reactions to the examination of safety. Leaders have many questions concerning methods of communicating the urgency and logistics to management. The awareness and ethics of a successful leader is crucial for the execution of security initiatives such as informing management the necessity for exact security measures. A solid leader is skilled in expressing the appropriate language to clarify security matters in a style easy to comprehend. This leader is well respected and has a security program congruent with the goal of the business. The organization or company’s leaders should be fully on board in supporting the security leader with confidence and facilitation of resources. Budget and guidance are some of the factors that directly affect risk mitigation. The security strategy must adjust to the structure and values of a company i n order to be optimal. The effective security leader must have extensive background and skills. Regardless of these skills, success is not assured. (Hays and Kotwica 2011). This was my first time using the CSU- Global library. It has been over 20 years since I gathered research data from a University. I was able to find the Journal on my first search. The keywords I used were: Leadership, communication, and security. A peer reviewed Journal is a vetted, verifiable, and high quality written article by aShow MoreRelatedAn Advanced Risk Management Method1270 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This essay aims to debate an advanced Risk Management method while slightly in comparison to other advanced or not-so-advanced processes to deduct the importance on an effective mitigation phase. 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Available options for Risk Mitigation ..................................................................................................................................4 3.1 Risk hedging†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreProject Part 1 Task 1 Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesProject Part 1 Task 1 Draft Risk Management Plan Ernest Martinez Jr. C. Flack IS3110 October 22, 2012 Purpose The Senior Management of the Defense Logistics Information Services (DLIS) has decided to update the previous risk management plan with a developing, new risk management plan. This new risk management plan will not only minimize the amount of risk for future endeavors, but will also be in compliance with regulations such as the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), DepartmentRead MoreWhat Is Security Monitoring?729 Words   |  3 PagesSecurity monitoring of any IT infrastructure is one of the main aims of security professionals; to help avert any imminent security threats that might halt a company’s normal operation. The monitoring tools implemented should serve all or some of the IT security strategies such as risk acceptance, risk avoidance, risk sharing, and ultimately risk control. A typical Information Technology (IT) infrastructure has the seven domains that need to be adequately monitored from any risk using the followingRead MoreThe Department Of Home land Security1338 Words   |  6 Pagesborders. Until that time the United States’ homeland security was under the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice (Masse, O’Neil, Rollins, 2007). After the attack the Executive branch of the government created a new organization that would be responsible for deciding where the biggest threats to the country were. This was the birth of the Department of Homeland Security. The Department of Homeland Security is responsible for assessing all risk to the Nation within its borders and developing wayRead MoreDeveloping Vehicular Data Cloud Services795 Words   |  4 Pagestechnologies. The IoT platform’s functional, performance, and security requirements for hosting vehicular data in cloud based IoT platforms were discussed. The gaps in the existing security encryption algorithms and performance requirements were enumerated. The gaps mentioned in this article are already discussed in existing literature and no new finding s were presented in this article in terms of security gaps, threats, vulnerabilities and mitigation strategies to develop a counter measures. Safa, N. 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Defense Exploration methodology using for this investigation, for the business environment implementation of security and risk management issues is associated with their data. Numerous organizations are migrating to the cloud computing, these organization are in initial stage of the migration process. Organizations initially need to know about the security and risk management issues when

Is Kantian Moral Philosophy Inferior - 2034 Words

Is Kantian Moral Philosophy Superior To Utilitarianism And Feminist Ethics? Kantianism, Utilitarianism and Feminist ethics are the three main theories in the field of morality. The assumptions and arguments made by the respective theories vary in their approach. This paper examines the different theories and highlights the strength and weakness of each with examples. The goal of this paper is to support my claim that Kantianism provides a more substantive answer to the question of morality and good life compared to either Utilitarianism or Feminist Ethics. TELEOLOGICAL AND DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS Moral philosophy till recently (20th century) was dominated by masculine concepts. The two main masculine moral philosophies are based on theories propounded by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill called Utilitarian and by Immanuel Kant and W.D. Ross broadly termed as Kantianism. Traditionally, moral philosophers have posited one against the other; as alternative ethical theories. Utilitarian theorists have looked upon this ethical dilemma as consequential meaning the outcome of an act defines the act as ethical or unethical. This is classified as teleological ethics. Kantianism on the other hand lays emphasis purely on the act itself, immaterial of the consequences. This means that an act is ethical if done for the right reasons. This is called deontological ethics. To illustrate the difference between utilitarianism and deontological ethical theories, we may exposeShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Dispute Of John Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1500 Words   |  6 Pagesethical path rendering reward with heaven. Aristotle’s theory and argument will be explored further in this review along with the works of some of his successors. The Moral Dispute John Stuart Mill vs Immanuel Kant Philosopher John Stuart Mill’s theory highlights utilitarianism and Kantian theory would be the total opposite. Mill’s position links happiness with morality and focused solely on the outcomes of an action. Philosopher John Kant’s theory emphasizes the importanceRead MoreThe Legality of Marijuana1415 Words   |  6 Pagesguidelines by understanding their moral and ethical obligations. They are the foundations of our day to day life. Whether we choose to obey or disobey the norms and regulations of our social environment is determined by the way we appeal to their distinct morals and ethics. There are many â€Å"ethical situations† in our society on which various people have various different opinions. The legality of marijuana is one such situation in the society regarding the morals and ethics. It is argued worldwideRead MoreUtilitarian Perspective On Feminism1563 Words   |  7 Pagesweaknesses in The Subjection of Women, and a comparison to a more Immanuel Kant approach to the discussion at hand. 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Ranging from college communities filled with young adults to family communities with young children and protective parents, the topic of consent and what constitutes legitimate consent have been apart of a continuous debate. Some argue that if one is either slightly, obviously or completelyRead MoreImmanuel Kants View on Human Nature and the Relationship between Nations2105 Words   |  8 Pagesor states. Reflecting on human nature and writing about the human beings was the most important theme of Kants all writings. Kants study has emphasized three times that the question What is the human being? is a very important question in philosophy. Kant holds a thought that human beings are different from machines and therefore should be studied differently according to their natural purposes. He was also of the view that human being is the only creature which should be educated. KantRead MoreShelby Bryant . Professor Brandon Underwood. Ethics And1325 Words   |  6 Pagesalthough Ross did implement some aspects of Kantian deontology. Both believed there to be duties or moral obligations that we are to follow when making ethical decisions. Kant called his categorical imperative or perfect and imperfect duties. Ross called his prima facia duties, but both agree there are some cases where one may contradict the other. Kant’s views of moral law and categorical imperative leave a lot to interpretation of the reader. Does moral law from each person determine what they believeRead MorePornography Should Not Be Distributed Out The World1784 Words   |  8 Pagespornography is considered as immoral for its dehumanizing, degrading, and sexist representations. Therefore, pornography should not be distributed out the world. According to T.M. Scanlon, the central idea of contractualism in relation to its account of moral reasoning is â€Å"An act is wrong if its performance under the circumstances would be disallowed by any system of rules for the general regulation of behavior which no one could reasonably reject as a basis for informed, unforced, general agreement† (qtdRead MoreWilliam Baxter’s Anthropocentric Justification Regarding Regulation of Pollution1611 Words   |  7 PagesXXXXX XXXXXXXX Alex Hallam Philosophy 252: Contemporary Moral Problems 3 December 2012 William Baxter’s Anthropocentric Justification Regarding Regulation of Pollution Introduction: William Baxter addresses the issue of pollution, using a human-oriented method by which all value assigned to flora and fauna is dependent on each entity’s benefits to humans. In this essay I will briefly explain Baxter’s anthropocentric approach, attempt to show the flaws in Baxter’s arguments, examine his possible

A Hypothetical Case Free Essays

The first thing I would do in this situation if I were the President of the U.S would be to try to get more information about the situation. I would turn to my consultants to get to know where there is any other country that has its own interests in the country discussed. We will write a custom essay sample on A Hypothetical Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now I would request data from the intelligence department to find out whether the revolutionaries get financial, political or some other kind of support from some country, organization or person. Than I would call the OAS meeting and consult them on a course of action they consider being appropriate in this situation. During it I’ll emphasize the importance of assuring safety of the 200 American citizens that reside on the territory of the country.   I’ll listen to their suggestions, and after that I would call an emergency meeting to discuss the situation with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Depending on the choice I would make after consulting the members of the Committee, I would either try secret negotiations with the rebellions or the political force that stands behind them, or call the emergency meeting with the Senate, where I would place the question for whether the U.S should land its Marines in order to help the previous government. As the President of the U.S I have the authority to call the emergency meeting of the OAS, the Senate and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, in order to discuss the situation with them and make a decision. Landing Marines without getting an advice from the Congress might create a conflict with it, and the relations with the OAS would be strained if I recognized the rebelling group as the new legitimate government without calling a meeting with them. It is also that the force measures taken by the U.S may call negative reaction from international community, and I would pay much attention to this issue, as in the contemporary situation with terrorism the U.S cannot allow itself to loose the potential allies among the other countries. How to cite A Hypothetical Case, Papers

Music Research Project Essay Example For Students

Music Research Project Essay What are the different elements of music? It doesnt matter what country or race you belongs to, there must be an appreciation or love for some genre of music. When we listen to our favorite style of music it definitely has some physical and emotional effect on us. But do we take time to identify the different components that exist in all the different styles of music we listen to? The music we love listening to has special pack of ingredient which is referred to as musical elements. Today we will look at some of the main elements of music and what they mean to us as listeners. Some of the main elements of music are rhythm, timbre/ instrumentation, melody, harmony, texture, musical form, genre/style, pitch, tempo and articulation. Rhythm Rhythm is one of the most important elements of music. According to Roger Examine in his book, Music: An Appreciation (4th Edition), Rhythm is the flow of music through time; the pattern of durations of notes and silences in music. So therefore rhythm is an arrangement of sounds and silences to create specific musical patterns during a particular time or duration. Rhythm also includes beat, meter, accent, syncopation ND tempo. Timbre/lamentations Timbre (which is pronounced tam-beer) refers to the quality of sound that differentiate one from another. We are able to identify a trumpet different from a saxophone in music because of the timbre or tone color of the instrument. Instrumentation includes the wide variety of musical instruments that exist based on an era and culture of the composer. All musical instruments have its purpose and time in music. Some categories of musical instruments are; voice, brass, keyboard, electronic (electroscope), percussion, strings and woodwind. Melody Melody is a series of notes that are place at different pitch creating a tune. When you hear a saxophone playing Marry had a Little Lamb you will recognize the song because of the tune or melody. A good melody has a beginning, development and an ending. Some important aspects of melody are tonality (the key of the music), intervals, phrasing, articulation and cadence. Harmony Harmony refers to harmonic notation that accompanies the melody of a song. For example; when an individual is singing and the piano is playing in the background supporting the soloist, the piano that accompanies the singer is creating harmony. One interrelated aspect of harmony is chords. A chord includes three or more notes playing at the same time. Harmony can be created by other musical instruments even voices. Texture According to Roger Examine in his book, Music: An Appreciation (4th Edition), texture refers to how many different layers of sound are heard at once, whether they are melody or harmony, and how they are related to each other. Monophonic, polyphonic and homophobic are three popular textures that can be identified easily in music. Musical Form Most music that we listen to is designed so that we can identify the verses and chorus. Musical Form is the way in which a musical piece is structured or designed. In musical form music can have repetition, contrast and variation. There are different Music Research Project By river Two Part (Binary) ABA. Genre/Style Genre/Style simply refers to the type of music. The types of music are based on culture and geographical location. Some genres of music are; Hip hop, RB, Souls ballad, Reggae, Rock and Gospel. Dynamics, Pitch, Tempo and Articulation Dynamics, pitch, tempo and articulation can be classified as part of the expressive features in music. Dynamics is how soft or loud the music is. Pitch is the highness and lowness of sound in music. .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .postImageUrl , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:hover , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:visited , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:active { border:0!important; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:active , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Research Paper EssayTempo refers to the speed of the music, how fast or slow the music is been played. Articulation refers to how notes in music are been played. Notes can be played short and detached (staccato) and smooth flowing into each other (legato). Cite: Google. Com. Music Lessons Revealing all the areas in music. Monday, 13 June 2011. Elements of Music. What are the different elements of music?. Web. 1. Microinstructions. Bloodspot. Com/ /elements-in-music-what-are-different. Cached Similar June 13, 2011 But do we take time to identify the different components that exist in al of the main elements of music and what they mean to us as listeners. Big 6 Elements of Music The Big 6 Elements of Music Rhythm (Time Signature) the interference of sound against an underlying pulse (background beat) Melody (Key Signature) # = sharp b = flat two or more notes (pitches) arranged in a particular order Roadman (Form, Layout, Architecture) the plan or organization of a piece of music Tempo (Speed) how fast or slow a piece of music is performed Dynamic (Volume) how loud or soft a piece of music is performed Articulation (Emphasis) how each note is performed 1 . Student. Conflict. Erg/groups/destroy/wick/baobab/ Cached Seep 7, 2012 off piece of music. Tempo. (Speed). How fast or slow a piece of music is performed. Dynamic. (Volume). How loud or soft a piece of music is Professor ONCE 1101 9 September 2011 River Flows In You: Hiram River Flows In You by the South Korean composer Hiram is a calming and beautiful contemporary classical melody. The song is presented very simply, a single artist with a piano, but this simplicity effectively rea ches the audience and creates for them a mood and background to the song. In essence, this work is a love story that is reinstated into a romantic refrain that combines the use of the senses and dynamics to convey the feeling of the melody. Like many other pieces of classical music, when words are not there to convey emotion the composer wishes the audience to rely on their senses and the feelings that come to when listening to their piece of work. In this piece Yardmans melody taps into the senses by giving images of beauty and safety to the audience. When listening to the melody a warmth is felt throughout the entirety of the piece. This warmth is directly related to the theme of love that most audience members feel. The tune conjures up images that relate to love, whether it be a romance between a woman and a man, a widowed lover remembering a moment with their lost loved one, or a mother for her son. The tune is the exact mixture of love and loss in a set of notes repeated in phrases and can be interpreted into the many different forms of love that a person feels. Because the song is an instrumental piece the listener must use their own lyrics that they feel as well as the composers tools to translate the meaning of the song. In this piece of music Hiram relies heavily on the use of dynamics throughout the work. The calm feeling that settles the audience in the beginning of the song is created by the slow tempo and as the song progresses the tempo then increases to a slight climax before going back to its original pace. This use of dynamics in the tempo sets the mood for the entire song, starting with a calmness that relaxes the listener, then as the tempo Continues] CITE: River Flows in You-Hiram Studded. Com. 10 2012. 2012. 10 2012. Sheet music says mezzo piano. The piece gets louder and louder in a gradual crescendo and then roughly two minutes through (depending on how slowly or quickly you play it) there is a diminuendo, which is emphasized by the change from arpeggios to chords in the bass part. Tempo It starts off quite slowly and then picks up on the second line and continues at that speed until the quavers in the right hand begin giving the piece a slightly faster feel. .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .postImageUrl , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:hover , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:visited , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:active { border:0!important; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:active , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Last Song by Skillet EssayThen it slows down again and in a similar time frame picks up again until it drops back to a very slow ending. Form After a 4-measure introduction, a theme is presented. This theme is played over a 2-measure station bass, consisting of the chords F# minor, D major, A major, and E major. Texture The texture is maximized and minimized by the bass part. At the more textured parts the bass part plays arpeggios of the chords, and in the more minimal sections the bass part is simply Just the chords. Harmony River Flows In You is in the key of A major. Instruments It was written for the piano but I have found versions of it being played on the acoustic guitar, the violin, the flute and the harp. Mood The mood of the piece is very calm and almost sedative. The chord F# minor is used to give a nice comparison and extenuates the more uplifting parts of the song which use major chords. The differences in dynamics and tempo throughout the piece are quite minimal which I think gives the piece a steady quality. Much like that of a lullaby, which is the most definitive element of this piece for me.