Referring to academic theory and drawing on examples of practice Essay

Alluding to scholastic hypothesis and drawing on instances of training give an itemized conversation on Learning and show how it identify with the setting of business - Essay Example This paper will clarify the hypothesis based ways to deal with look for clearness of custom subject-object connection. The paper will likewise display down to earth uses of skepticism and a rundown of contrasts. The story based hypothesis presents a structure where a given business individual’s recognition is the enterprise job. The theory’s viable application legitimizes that an individual’s observation changes to a reality. Another methodology of a similar hypothesis uncovers that given understanding and skill is critical for recognizing openings inside a network to shape adventures of useful impact. The third application centers around the trading of work, belief systems and capital speculations among people (Scheer, 2009). Other intelligent business visionary fields see the learning procedure as stage to practice singular figuring out how to take advantage of lucky break and utilize the equivalent for basic dynamic. The aggregate learning is additionally a major mainstay of business person learning. This includes creating certain practices to sharpen a given business person who later joins accessible assets inside a system framework. The general view is to actualize abilities and skill inside removal to improve a business substance. Business visionary learning is a troublesome field without grasping innovative personality. The territory of study requires even minded commitment from the hypothetical methodology. This idea involves setting up organizations for the material ideas. Business person learning prepares people by utilization of strategic ways to deal with continue distinctive association or business elements. Business visionary learning requires investigational or intelligent stages to assemble an individual’s demeanor for successful change and the executives inside a business premise. Group working develops as a significant column to consolidating business visionary columns. The general way to deal with business person taking in begins from the individual point of view,

Intolerance in Nigeria free essay sample

Unique This paper looks at the connection among religion and economical turn of events, just as the job of Nigerian learned people in improving strict emergency in the nation. Religion, as an arrangement of confidence depends on faith in the presence of a specific God or divine beings, somewhat, impacts or contributes in creating and planning the declaration of the limits inert in human instinct for the advancement of the general public. All the components that made up the assets beginning from human are communicated in their activities, conduct and day by day exercises, either in positive and useful ways, or in a negative and damaging ways, particularly concerning their innate capacity to create an incentive by utilizing other creation factors for financial development and improvement. Exact outcomes got, utilizing graphic investigation approach, show that religion assumes a significant job in forming the good and social qualities essential for advancement. In view of these discoveries, a few proposals are offered which include: Re-look at training approaches in the light of its commitment to singular development and to achieve crucial basic changes in the public arena, changes which are fundamental for the production of a simply, quiet, and agreeable condition, consequently educators and different intelligent people must be a model of respectability, selfactualization and control, since sound character is eventually more significant than scholarly splendor. We will compose a custom paper test on Narrow mindedness in Nigeria or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page . Catchphrases: Religion, Economic development, Amelioration, Tolerance and Intellectuals. Presentation A religion can be extensively portrayed as a lot of normal conviction and practices commonly held by a gathering of individuals. Oxford Learner Dictionary depicted religion as an arrangement of confidence that depends on faith in the presence of a specific God or divine beings. As indicated by Oke, Oloruntimehin and Akinola (1996), it is commonly acknowledged by social researchers that people’s strict convictions and their social associations are firmly interrelated. They cited Emile, as noticed that religion is a social ancient rarity representing what a general public considers holy and the most sacrosanct thing to any general public is simply the general public. Taking into account this, religion gives a sorted out image of the universe and builds up a pretty much methodical connection among man and his environmental factors. Early financial specialists and different scientists have given little consideration to any connection among religion and monetary turn of events, rather it is viewed as something individual among man and his God. The early connection among religion and financial was built up by Marx, who was of the supposition that the quality of an economy would impacted a religion or conviction. Be that as it may, the like of Max Weber, a prominent humanist of mid twentieth century was of contra supposition. As per him, the wellspring of the development of the western economy is religion, particularly the renewal of protestant and its convention around 40 Religion and Economic Development: the Role of Nigerian Intellectuals Saheed, Zakaree S. also, Alofun, G. O. O. effortlessness and good obligation to work (Skousen, 2007). Weber Marx (1930), accept that private enterprise began from strict goals and not recorded realism. In particular, the protestant transformation lessons changed the western culture, and prompted the ascent of private enterprise, which thus prompted the development and advancement of their economy. Islam as a religion likewise assumed a positive job in the advancement of the Arab society and changed it to such a surprising degree, that it defeated its own impediment as well as achieved a progressive change in the social orders that went under its impact (Charpra, 1998). Barro and McCleary (2003) recommended that higher paces of strict convictions invigorate development since they help to support the part of individual conduct that upgrades efficiency. The higher number of chapel or mosque participation, for example, tends to discouraged development since it connotes a more noteworthy utilization of esources including area, structures and other capital, by the strict division. Nonetheless, that concealment of development is tempered by the degree to which church or mosque participation prompts more prominent religion convictions, which thus supports financial development. In Nigeria, conventional networks are basically strict. In these networks, religion is connection based in l ight of the fact that it administers the people’s heredity or family connections; it oversees the principle of aggregate obligation and structures the premise of the family, which thusly is the essential unit of social control. Undoubtedly, religion is so significant in the general public as a type of social control as a result of people’s adherence to religion, regardless of whether conventional, Christian or Islam (Ikporukpo, 2001), which are the perceived religions in Nigeria, however the last two are increasingly articulated. Christianity and Islam, particularly impact the every day lives of Nigerians, and assumes a huge job in the socio-political and monetary turn of events. As indicated by Nwite and Wilson (2010), places of worship in Nigeria has contributed monstrously to the monetary improvement of the nation through interest in various areas of the economy like land, capital market, shopping complex and schools. The pith of financial and human advancement encapsulated wellbeing, for which future is taken as a sensible check; information, which is communicated as a blend of education rates and normal long periods of schoolings; and per capital pay (Lynn, 2001). Any exertion set forward towards the improvement of these deciding components would add up to mixing the economy towards advancement. Given the previous, the paper proposes to fundamentally look at/examinations: I. The commitment of religion to the instruction division in Nigeria. ii. The job of religion in the advancement of wellbeing division in Nigeria. iii. The job of religion towards formation of openings for work in Nigeria. iv. The job of religion and Nigerian Intellectuals in socio-ethnic emergency in Nigeria. To this end, the paper is sorted out into five segments. Following this presentation is area II, which centers around applied issues. Area III examines the job of religion on financial advancement in Nigeria. Area IV investigations the job of religion on socio-ethnic emergency in Nigeria, while segment V sums up the discoveries and offer arrangement suggestion. 41 Journal of Social Science and Public Policy Volume 3, December 2011 CONCEPTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT There are various originations of improvement. To begin with, it could be seen as the improvement of the brain wherein case the humankind of man is not, at this point oppressed to nature, however has risen above the limits of nature to logically comprehend the entire of the world so as to have the option to create from it a situation which is generally appropriate for him. Moreso, financial advancement implies supported and feasible development per capita pay, joined by enhancement of creation, decrease in outright destitution, and extending monetary open doors for all residents (Lynn, 2003). The definition suggests a monetary development which can be kept up over an extensive stretch of time. Moreso it requires enhancement of financial exercises so the country can be creating assortment of merchandise and ventures, with the economy step by step advancing from essential, to optional and afterward to tertiary economy. This ought to have the option to make a growing open doors for individuals to settle on a decision of work and gain salary through which they can improve their lives and ready to take an interest in the public activity of the network. Above all, there ought to be decrease in the degree of supreme neediness in the nation. The origination of advancement additionally mean development with changes, which ordinarily requests huge basic change inside a nation, and that incorporates the redesign and reorientation of the financial and social frameworks, radical game plans in establishments and regulatory structures, just as reorientations in well known perspectives, customs and conviction (Ogunkola and Egwaikhide, 2001). In mulling over turn of events, more than access to merchandise and ventures is in question. All things considered, in estimating level of advancement, the Physical Quality of Life (PQL) is thought of, and it is equivalent weighting of a newborn child death rate, future, and fundamental proficiency. Anyway the United Nations Development’s adaptation of improvement estimation alludes to as Human Development Index (HDI) fuses a salary measure. Every one of these components considered in estimating the degree of improvement of a country are subject of level of advancement of the wellbeing and instructive segments, where the eligious parts in Nigeria has contributed, as can be found in the Holy Scriptures. For example: Both religions in Nigeria, that is, Christianity and Islam perceive that the made universe is exposed to man for the improvement and satisfaction of his life (Quran 45:12-13, 14:32-34 and Genesis 1:26-28). All the more along these lines, as opposed to the view that religion just accentuation confidence and not works, the Bible and Qur’an welcome men to work and activity (Qur’an 13: 11, 2:275 and Exodus 20:9, Proverbs 16:3, 2. Thessalonians 3:10). All the components that made up the assets beginning from human are communicated in their activities, conduct and day by day exercises, either in positive and useful ways, or in a negative and dangerous ways (Zainun, 2006), particularly regarding their inalienable capacity to create an incentive by utilizing other creation factors for monetary development improvement. In doing improvement exercises, religion gives some code of standards and commitments which subject man to guidelines fundamental for the advancement of the general public. 2 Religion and Economic Development:

Fitness Essay Example for Free

Wellness Essay For what reason do individuals work out? This might be a straightforward inquiry, yet it can create numerous and shifting reactions. Suspicions, for example, unadulterated weight reduction, emerge. In spite of the fact that this might be valid, weight reduction isn't the main explanation that drives individuals to take part in such exercises. On the off chance that inquisitive personalities burrow somewhat more profound inside this point, various recognitions are raised or given a superior comprehension of the circumstance. Individuals practice for some reasons. These reasons can be sorted to physical, mental, and passionate measurement. In the physical sense, individuals exercise to better their appearance by losing or keeping up weight and generally wellbeing. One of the most recognizable impacts of activity is the physical changes that happen to the loss of muscle versus fat in an individual. An individual who might be overweight consider exercise to be an instrument to assist him with accomplishing his ideal body arrangement. With persistent exercise, the body consumes calories. Overabundance fat that are put away inside the body are used and consumed for vitality, prompting weight reduction. Beside weight reduction, practicing gives advantageous heart impacts to an individual. It reinforces the heart muscle by permitting it to siphon blood all the more successfully which brings about the decrease of weight on the dividers of the vein, which brings down pulse. (Sherwood, 2010). Other heart benefits incorporate great HDL cholesterol levels, lessening awful LDL cholesterol levels, and decreasing irritation of courses, as proposed by the University of Maryland Medical Center, or UMMC (as refered to by Sherwood, standard. 4). As per the site WebMD, ordinary exercise can help forestall maladies and infirmities, for example, coronary illness, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, back torment, and osteoporosis. Past the physical impacts of activity come mental impacts. Running, following a long and unpleasant day at school or work can enable an individual to feel better a while later. The connection among exercise and state of mind is quite solid, Michael Otto, PhD, a teacher of brain science at Boston University says. Generally inside five minutes after moderate exercise you get a mind-set improvement impact. (as refered to by Weir, 2011). Vigorous activities help the body produce synthetic compounds called endorphins. Endorphins are polypeptides that that dilemma the neuron-receptors in the cerebrum which gives alleviation from torment (ciarac, 2006). Endorphins additionally help treat contributing elements to nervousness and sadness. Exercise can help diminish safe framework synthetic substances that may decline sadness. Beside that, it assists increment with bodying temperature that may have quieting consequences for an individual. A few people likewise practice as an option in contrast to drinking. Exercise is a sound method for dealing with stress for nervousness and despondency, rather than drinking liquor or harping on negative considerations which can prompt troublesome circumstances. Taking part in moderate measure of activity will bring about improved enthusiastic state also. A few people practice in the supposition that they will increase a feeling of accomplishment. Sometimes, practicing gives that first push to an individual to focus on, and accomplish fearlessness. At the point when an individual meets their activity objective or challenge, it helps feed that longing of accomplishment. The passionate condition of an individual additionally connects to the physical aftereffect of activity. At the point when an individual sheds pounds, the person in question will in general rest easy thinking about their appearance. Having the option to wear garments you want, gives that additional positive sentiment. Practicing additionally turns into a positive interruption from the worries of regular daily existence. It helps take a person’s mind off their concerns briefly. Another motivation behind why individuals practice is to get progressively social association. Practicing can give chances to meet more individuals by setting off to the exercise center, running at the recreation center, or pursuing move class. Constructive cooperation improves a person’s enthusiastic state. These communications can differ from an amicable grin to making solid important securities. Exercise advances better rest too. Customary physical action tires you out and get the chance to nod off quicker just as develop it. Do you feel drained or in a bad way with regards to sex with your extraordinary somebody? It could starts up more closeness in your connection between darlings too. Customary physical action can leave you feeling stimulated and looking better, which may positively affect your sexual coexistence. However, theres more to it than that. Standard physical action can prompt improved excitement for ladies. What's more, men who practice normally are more averse to have issues with erectile brokenness than are men who dont work out. Just as execution that both the male and female upgrades for more prominent joy. Addition medical advantages as you have a ton of fun. In the event that you need to get in shape or meet explicit wellness objectives, you may need to practice more. Make sure to check with your primary care physician before beginning another activity program, particularly in the event that you have any wellbeing concerns. One progressively significant thing about practicing is that it is fun when you simply consider it. Practicing is extraordinary compared to other approach to better your association inside your family, you’re improving your wellbeing as well as your prosperity as well. There are a few different ways you can appreciate work out, not simply heading off to the exercise center continually, for example, climbing, hiking, swimming, swimming, jumping, and so forth. There is wide assortment of exercises to browse just to shield yourself from being exhausted from doing likewise consistently. So work out, get your apathetic behinds up and hurry up. You won’t get the fulfillment like some other just by plunking down sitting idle however staring at the TV.

Bipolar Disorder Statistics and Research - Free Essay Example

I choose to do my final project on bipolar disorder. According to statistics and research. In a given year, bipolar disorder affects about 5.7 million American adults, or about 2.6% of the U.S. population 18 and older, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Bipolar stacked with feeling issue are one of the essential wellsprings of enduring deficiency around the world. From the point of view of contamination related cost the aggregate budgetary effect of bipolar issue is evaluated at two or three billion dollars. In late decades the insightful precedents in the unified states have favored a widened significance of bipolar disease. Another change in symptomatic methods of insight may fuse new phenotypes of the confusion. Regardless of the way that the right purpose behind bipolar unrest by and by cant appear to be found specialists attest that bipolar perplexity has a genetic section which implies the disarray can continue running in families. Some investigation prescribes that various parts may team up to make abnormal limit of cerebrum circuits that results in bipolar disturbances indications of genuine misery and madness. Points of reference of characteristi c components may join weight alcohol or substance abuse and nonattendance of rest. The fate of individuals with ludicrous mental maladjustment is shorter emerged from the general open. This abundance mortality is basically an immediate aftereffect of physical contamination. We report ordinariness rates of various physical sicknesses and furthermore essential individual way of life decisions reactions of psychotropic treatment and differences in human organizations get to use and plan that add to these poor physical success results. Bipolar perplexity causes a level of signs that can be aggravating and risky to your life. Prior known as hyper depressive disease bipolar perplexity is a relentless condition that impacts the brain as shown by progress line there are such incalculable factor of bipolar they have highs and lows in way organize essentialness enhancement. People with bipolar perplexity they are no fix yet with authentic medication and treatment they will update with the infection. There is in like way no single known elucidation behind bipolar perplexity r egardless there are certain danger factors. The ordinary time of starting for bipolar perplexity is 25 as displayed by the national establishment of passionate prosperity. Individuals show up evidently to be impacted generally. Symptoms as a rule occur in more settled adolescents or young adults. Its feasible for the condition to make at more settled ages. The reactions of the unsettling vary by the sort of bipolar issue that the individual has. There are four critical sorts of bipolar issue; every last one of them join clear changes in setting centrality and upgrade levels. Bipolar I issue bipolar ii issue cyclothymic perplexity and other picked and unspecified bipolar and related. No one single risk factor prescribes youll make bipolar trouble. Scientists acknowledge that specific hazard factors compose to trigger the infection. More research ought to be done to tie the specific hazard factors and causes. Certain qualities are connected to bipolar turmoil. Most research has not been indisputable, but rather discoveries have discovered potential causes in the qualities identified with serotonin, dopamine, glutamate, and cell development. No investigations report discoveries with 100 percent certainty. Numerous youth practices and propensities have been connected to individuals who create bipolar confusion as grown-ups or youthfulness. There is a solid connection be tweens gloom, disposition anomalies, ADHD, and stimulant utilize. Pathology occurs when the normal balance that links temperament, character, mood and personality changes for a specific period of time and pervasively involves the entire life of the person in such a way as to affect global functioning with physical, cognitive and behavioral alterations and changes in the ability to deal with the events and to relate with others. Elements that may develop the danger of making bipolar unsettling influence or go about as a trigger for the chief scene include: Having a first-degree relative, for example, a parent or family, with bipolar difficulty. Times of high weight, for example, the demise of a buddy or relative or diverse repulsive mischance. Medication or liquor misuse theres no certain method to keep up a key separation from bipolar confusion. Regardless, getting treatment at the most reliable indication of an energetic success issue can help keep up a vital separation from bipolar aggravation or other mental flourishing conditions from declining? According to research they are some complication of bipolar disorder. Left untreated, bipolar disorder can result in serious problems that affect every area of your life, such as: Problems related to drug and alcohol use Suicide or suicide attempts Legal or financial problems Damaged relationships Poor work or school performance A comprehensive treatment plan for bipolar disorder aims to relieve symptoms, restore your ability to function, fix problems the illness has caused at home and at work, and reduce the likelihood of recurrence. Medication, Psychotherapy, Education, Lifestyle management, Support. Most people with bipolar disorder need medication in order to keep their symptoms under control. When medication is continued on a long-term basis, it can reduce the frequency and severity of bipolar mood episodes, and sometimes prevent them entirely. This illness is been treated by seeing your doctor how often they ask you and taking the medication they provide to you to take as they are no cure for this mental illness but for many people the symptoms can be controlled with treatment as therapies, medication, supportive care specialists will help you with this illness. Over 60 million people worldwide is affected with this disease but we can control it and prevent it also too. Take care of our self mentally physically and do not stress over little things also depression can lead to bipolar disorder. People with bipolar disorder often will have other mental health problems, seek for help to help reduce these symptoms from becoming bigger than it is. Although science have not yet show any ways we can prevent bipolar disorder as they say if it run in your family genetic genes, they is a possibilities you will have it. I also see that we can reduce bipolar to come I our body by learning how to control stress as stress will lead to bipolar disorder. Keep your life with a regular schedule that you can manage as it may control your mood swings, get as much sleep as you can for your body need it avoided too many caffeine, alcohol, drug also too can make it the risk less on you. One of the mental health promotion I will implement for this Illness is to find a cure for it. As so many people are being bipolar disorder as the symptoms can start at early age a way to find to prevent it from happening as soon we see the sign of it. I will implement resources and doing weekly class on it to make sure people understand the illness and soon they see symptoms to start getting help before it get worse. Worldwide, the prevalence of bipolar disord er type I is estimated to be 0.6%, that of type II is 0.4%, and that of subthreshold bipolar disorder is 1.4%, yielding a total bipolar disorder spectrum prevalence of 2.4%, according to a new report in the March issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry according to Mary Ann Moon. In conclusion bipolar disorder is a serious problem as affect people mentally physical over 60 million people worldwide. As bipolar have no cure to prevented from happening I believe if people take care of themselves in a better way we can have a decrease in the bipolar disorder. People that have bipolar disorder often have other mental illness and we need to have it under control reduce stress and drink less caffeine, alcohol. Considering, in case you are hesitant to search for treatment since you like the way in which you feel when you are hyper; recall that the imperativeness and euphoria go with an expense. Lunacy and hypomania consistently turn ruinous, hurting you and the all-inclusive community around you. Bipolar strife is a complex physiological and mental disarray that can effect and control a mans considerations and exercises in their consistently life.

How Was Apatosaurus Discovered

Until about 25 years ago, Brontosaurus would have been on anyones short list of the worlds most famous dinosaurs, along with Tyrannosaurus Rex, Triceratops and Stegosaurus. But today, under the scientifically correct (and much less impressive) name Apatosaurus, this late Jurassic sauropod has slipped down into B-list territory, along with such reliable but unexciting dinosaurs as Compsognathus and Deinonychus. What went wrong? Well, the story begins in 1877, at the height of the Bone Wars (the sometimes-underhanded competition between Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel C. Marsh about which paleontologist could discover and name the most dinosaurs). That year, Marsh examined the incomplete fossil of a juvenile sauropod, a type of plant-eating dinosaur that paleontologists were only just beginning to understand. He assigned this specimen, which had been discovered in the western U.S., to a new genus, Apatosaurus, Greek for deceptive lizard--not a foreshadowing of the confusion to come, but a reference to the fact that the bones he examined had initially been mistaken for those of a mosasaur, or marine reptile. Enter (and Exit) Brontosaurus So far, so good. Unusually, the next chapter in the story of Apatosaurus didnt involve Edward Drinker Cope, who ordinarily would have jumped with both feet onto an error committed by his arch-rival. Rather, Marsh inflicted the damage on himself: two years later, he examined the fossil of a much larger sauropod that had been discovered in Wyoming, for which he erected the genus name Brontosaurus (thunder lizard) and the species name excelsus (highest or sublime--excellent, if you will). As luck would have it, Brontosaurus, not Apatosaurus, was the name used when the first-ever reconstructed sauropod went on display at the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History in 1905, instantly propelling this dinosaur to the top tiers of the publics imagination. Given the lack of knowledge available at the time, this Brontosaurus was a bit of a chimera, incorporating parts (especially its feet and its thick, heavy skull) from the better-attested sauropod Camarasaurus. In fact, it wasnt until the mid-1970s that the correct skull--relatively small and tapered compared to that of Camarasaurus--was finally attached to the long, slender neck of Apatosaurus. So why is Brontosarus now Apatosaurus? Well, after Marsh had done his work, a paleontologist named Elmer Riggs examined both fossils and concluded that what Marsh called Brontosaurus was in fact an adult specimen of Apatosaurus. Under the rules of scientific nomenclature, Brontosaurus was jettisoned, and Apatosaurus was deemed the correct name. It may surprise you to learn that Riggs published this conclusion way back in 1903, yet the name Brontosaurus managed to stick around for decades; some scientific errors take a long time to correct themselves! Will Brontosaurus Have its Revenge? After the Brontosaurus/Apatosaurus debacle, a list of the various species assigned to this dinosaur may seem anticlimactic, but theyre still important to know. When Elmer Riggs reverted Brontosaurus back to Apatosaurus, he made a bit of a compromise, retaining the species name excelsus. (Marsh had originally erected the Apatosaurus species name ajax, after the famous warrior of Greek myth.) Since then, two new species have taken their place alongside Apatosaurus excelsus: Apatosaurus louisae in 1915 (after Louise Carnegie, the wife of the famous plutocrat and dinosaur enthusiast Andrew Carnegie) and Apatosaurus parvus in 1994 (this specimen had originally been assigned to its own genus, the now discarded Elosaurus). There is a fourth named species of Apatosaurus, but its the subject of some debate. Apatosaurus yahnahpin was identified in 1994; shortly thereafter, the maverick paleontologist Robert Bakker--who has never tried to hide his disappointment at the disappearance of the name Brontosaurus--assigned this species to a newly erected genus, Eobrontosaurus (dawn Brontosaurus). However, most other paleontologists believe that Eobrontosaurus yahnahpin was really a species of Camarasaurus, and Bakkers genus name is not widely accepted in the scientific community.

Cell Phone Use Impaired Safety And Performance - 1060 Words

â€Å"Early adolescents are using cell phones with increasing frequency. Cell phones are known to distract motor vehicle drivers to the point that their safety is jeopardized, but it is unclear if cell phones might also distract child pedestrians.This study was designed to examine the influence of talking on a cell phone for pediatric pedestrian injury risk. Cell-phone use impairs driving safety and performance. This impairment may stem from the remote partner’s lack of awareness about the driving situation. In this study, pairs of participants completed a driving simulator task while conversing naturally in the car and while talking on a hands-free cell phone. In a third condition, the driver drove while the remote conversation partner could†¦show more content†¦Roberts also was the lead author of the new study. It appears in the August Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Some cell phone users show the same symptoms that a drug addict might have, Roberts explains. Certain people use smartphones to lift their moods. And it may take more and more time on those phones to provide the same level of enjoyment. For such people, losing a phone or having its battery die could cause anxiety or panic. That’s withdrawal, says Roberts. Too much phone use can interfere with normal activities or cause conflicts with family and other people, he adds. Yet despite these social costs, people may not cut back on their heavy phone use. Indeed, he says, people might be unable to stop on their own.The new study asked college students how much time they spent on different phone activities. It also asked them how much they agreed or disagreed with statements suggesting possible addiction. â€Å"I spend more time than I should on my cell phone,† said one such statement. â€Å"I get agitated when my cell phone is not in sight,† said another. (Agitated means nervous or troubled.) The more calls someone made, the more likely they were to show signs of addiction. The data also differed a bit for men and women. Among men, for instance, signs of a possible addiction showed a positive link, or correlation, with time spent on a Bible app and apps for reading books. As use of either app increased, so did the risk of addiction. Men’s use of social mediaShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Texting While Driving1120 Words   |  5 Pagesthe public affairs mission here at Missouri State. (Transition: Let’s begin by discussing cell phone use and its distractions.) Body I. Cell phones play a large role in everyday life. A. Approximately 91% of American adults report owning a mobile phone (Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception Performance). 1. According to the Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception Performance, an â€Å"increasing proportion of these are ‘smartphones’. 2. It is said that smartphones areRead MoreBan on the Usage of Cell Phone while Driving808 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Cell phone ban while driving Many states in America according to their research have found out that use of cell phones in cars have contributed to several accidents as well as traffic violations and are now legislating rules and regulations on cell phone usage so as to create safer driving environment in the states hence reducing the number of accidents each and every day caused by use of cell phones while driving. Jennifer Clark (2012 ) indicates that teenage drivers were banned from any cellRead MoreTexting While Driving1688 Words   |  7 PagesCell Phone Alert What in the world would people do without their cell phones? These handy little devices have proven to be incredibly useful time and time again. Need to make a phone call while already out? Break out that cell phone and call whomever is needed; it is just that easy. 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Alzheimer’s disease is a â€Å"degenerative brain disease of unknown cause that is the most common for m of dementia, that results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood, that leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive and physical functioning† (Merium-Webster dictionary)Read MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of A Vision Loss Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pageslost suddenly within a few minutes or over the course of a few days (Colby, 2014). Acute vision loss may be binocular, affecting both eyes, or monocular, affecting only one eye. Individuals with acute monocular vision loss experience stereopsis, an impaired visual field, and often depression (Ihrig Schaefer, 2007). Diagnosis: The contrived diagnosis for participants in the current study is Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NA-AION). NA-AION is a disability that is often describedRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1843 Words   |  8 Pagesis known that the use of cell phones while driving decreases driver awareness and overall road safety, and in response to this knowledge, some states have passed laws that have prohibited the use of handheld devices. However, there are no laws banning hands free cell phone usage, despite research claiming hands free devices are just as dangerous handheld devices, but does their usage distract drivers enough to the point where states should legally ban the total use cell phones while driving? TheRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1817 Words   |  8 Pagesknowledge that the use of cell phones while driving decreases driver awareness and overall road safety, and in response to this knowledge, some states have passed laws tha t have prohibited the use of handheld devices. 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International Trade and Economic Growth †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Trade and Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction: One of the most robust theories in the international trade is the theory of Comparative Advantage, as has been proposed by David Ricardo. According to the comparative advantage theory of trade, all other things remaining the same, a country specializes in the production of that commodities or services and also exports those in which the country enjoys a comparative advantage in production, over the other countries with which it is trading. On the other hand, a country imports those goods and services, in the production of which it has less comparative advantage or more disadvantage (Laursen, 2015). The only factor of production is labor. There is free trade in the economy. There are constant returns to scale in the economy. There is perfect mobility of labor in the domestic territory but labor is immobile internationally (Gopinath, Helpman Rogoff, 2014). The Absolute Advantage theory asserts that the countries will produce and export those commodities and services in the production of which they have an absolute advantage. However, there may arise several situations in which, between the two trading nations, in which a country may experience absolute advantage in the production of all the commodities in which these two countries are trading. In this situation, the Absolute Advantage Theory cannot explain how the trade will take place between these two countries. In this situation, the Comparative Advantage Theory is more applicable than the Absolute Advantage Theory. Countries 1 Unit of Wine 1 Unit of Cloth England 120 100 Portugal 80 90 As can be seen from the above table (the numbers showing the number of labor required to produce one unit of the commodity. According to Absolute Advantage Theory, Portugal should produce both wine and cloth. However, this does not facilitate trade between the two countries. However, from the perspective of Comparative Advantage Theory, Portugal has comparative advantage in the production of wine than in cloth, while England comparatively produces cloth more efficiently than they can produce wine. Therefore, as per the theory, Portugal should produce wine and England should produce cloth and trade with each other (Feenstra, 2015). Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade The term Gains from Trade, in economics, refers to the benefits of the trading agents, which accrues to them when they are allowed to trade voluntarily with each other. The gains from trade lead to an increase in the consumer and producer surplus in the economy of a country. The gains from trade occurs in a country, when there are several sectors in the country in which it experiences specialization and cost effectiveness, which in turn, helps the country to export those goods and services, which increases the trade surplus of the country and the country gains from trade. This concept of specialization is related to the theory of Comparative Advantage, which asserts that the country exports those commodities in which it enjoys comparative advantage over the other countries, which indirectly reflects towards the idea of specialization in the production of goods and services. Thus, the theories of Comparative Advantage and gains from trade are related in terms of specialization (Deardorff, 2014). Economies of Scale The economies of scale, in economies, are defined as the decrease in the average cost of production, which a firm experiences with increase in the cost effectiveness and in the quantity of production of the concerned commodity. Economies of scale can be both internal as well as external. Internal economies of scale occurs in a firm, when the concerned firm itself enjoys reduction in the cost of production, due to several advantages in production, which is subjected to the concerned firm itself and not is not applicable for the industry itself. On the other hand, a firm experiences external economies of scale, when the cost of production of the entire industry falls and like any other firm in the industry, the concerned firm also benefits from the economies of scale which is accrued to the entire industry (Polkinghorn, 2016). The concept of economies of scale has implications on the international trade scenario. When both the countries involved in a trade relation are intensive in the same factor of production, then the country, whose industry experiences economies of scale in the production of a commodity, will produce the same commodity more efficiently and cost effectively than the other and thus will enjoy more gains from trade. The other country, in this situation, has to specialize in some other commodity or has to work towards achieving economies of scale to stay in the international competitive trading scenario (Johnson, 2013). References Deardorff, A. V. (2014).Terms of trade: glossary of international economics. World Scientific. Feenstra, R. C. (2015).Advanced international trade: theory and evidence. Princeton university press. Gopinath, G., Helpman, E., Rogoff, K. (Eds.). (2014).Handbook of international economics(Vol. 4). Elsevier. Johnson, H. G. (2013).International trade and economic growth (collected works of Harry Johnson): Studies in pure theory. Routledge. Laursen, K. (2015). Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization.Eurasian Business Review,5(1), 99-115. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Keld_Laursen/publication/289126100_Revealed_Comparative_Advantage_and_the_Alternatives_as_Measures_of_International_Specialisation/links/5689525e08ae1e63f1f8e2f3/Revealed-Comparative-Advantage-and-the-Alternatives-as-Measures-of-International-Specialisation.pdf Polkinghorn, A. (2016). Economies of scale.Br J Gen Pract,66(648), 351-351. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carole_Beighton/publication/304664258_Learning_disability_registers_in_primary_care/links/577cf2d808ae355e74f2e573.pdf

The Four Seasons Essay Example

The Four Seasons Essay Look at the structure of each poem as well as its use of language, and show how the poems not only describe the seasons but also convey its mood. As you write indicate your response to the words and ideas in the poems, and at the end say which poem you prefer, giving your reasons. I am going to tell you about three different poems I have chosen which I feel best portray the seasons. I have chosen Spring by G. M Hopkins, To Autumn by John Keats and Skating from The Prelude by William Wordsworth. The poem Spring by G. M Hopkins is a very happy and joyful poem and full of life. In the very first line, Hopkins refers to Spring as the most attractive season of them all, telling us: Nothing is so beautiful as Spring (Line 1). He carries on creating a buoyant and cheerful atmosphere by using words and phrases such as the alliterative phrases long and lovely and lush (Line 2) and With richness, the racing lambs too have fair their fling (Line 8). In the first stanza, Hopkins uses imagery with phrases such as weeds in wheels (Line 2) and The glassy pear tree leaves and blooms (Line 6), which gives the reader pictures of Springtime. The image of The descending blue; that blue is all in a rush (Line 7), gives the impression of being wrapped in a mixture of happy feelings and the promise of summer to come. The poem is very continuous and uses many enjambments so that the poem can be kept at a fast flowing speed for the reader. We will write a custom essay sample on The Four Seasons specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Four Seasons specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Four Seasons specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For example Through the echoing timbre does so rinse and wring / The ear, it strikes like lighting to hear him sing (Line 4 / 5). When Hopkins starts his second verse he writes this alliterative question What is all this juice and all this joy? (Line 9). This can be interpreted as the juice being all the new life of both animals and plants, thrushs eggs (Line 3) and racing lambs (Line 8), and the joy is in being able to see all these events happen and being part of the experience. Hopkins uses the Garden of Eden to talk about the newness and innocence of this season. He writes In Eden garden Have, get, before it cloy, / Before it cloud, Christ, lord and sour with sinning / Innocent Minds and Mayday in girl and boy (Line 11 / 12 / 13), suggesting that Spring has a purity that the later seasons lack. He supports the use of springs innocence by using the maids child towards the end of the play Most, O maids child, thy choice and worthy the winning. The Autumn Poem by John Keats is a very famous poem, written in 1819, two years before he died. The poem is written in three stanzas and he has written the poem so that at the beginning it is describing the start of autumn, progressing through the poem until autumn is turning into winter. Keats begins the poem with alliterative phrases like mists of mellow fruitfulness (Line 1), using soft consonants and extended vowels to give an atmosphere of relaxation and calmness. He uses the metaphor Close blossom-friend of the maturing sun (Line 2), to produce an image of fruitfulness and fertility. The phrase Conspiring with him how to load and bless (Line 3) makes it seem like Autumn and the Sun are human and almost God-like. He talks about all the fruit being as ripe as they are ever going to be, all the way to the core (Line 6) while the trees bend with apples (Line 5). He talks about the animals and especially the bees and says And still more, later flowers for the bees, / until they think warm days will never cease (Line 9 / 10). Keats is saying that the bees are not aware that winter is coming so they stay out still looking for more flowers. In the second stanza he talks about the main part of autumn, describing autumn as if it was a person, starting the stanza with Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store? (Line 12). He gives the reader many images of autumn being a restful time, slowing down as winter approaches, using phrases such as sitting careless on a granary floor (Line 14) and on a half reapd furrow sound asleep (Line 16). He uses many restful alliterative words such as winnowing wind (Line 15) and the phrase Thou watchest the last oozing hours by hours (Line 22) also feels like life is slowing down. Even though he talks about this time being easy and lazy it is a very difficult and busy time for farmers, however this is not stated in the poem. Keats writes what is idealistic for him. He has again used lots of long vowels to create heaviness and slowness in the poem with phrases such as Drowsed with the fume of poppies (Line 17) to suggest sleepiness. In the final stanza he talks about the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, talking about regret, where are the songs of Spring? (Line 23). Keats also gives the reader images of the autumn evenings, soft-dying day (Line 25) and also rosy hue (Line 26) which means the setting sun, which is in contrast to the mature sun of the first stanza. Keats describes images of death using words and phrases such as mourn (Line 27), sinking (Line 29) and also the light wind lives or dies (Line 29) because it is the end of the summer. He uses many musical terms throughout the last stanza, such as wailful choir (Line 27), full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn (Line 30), hedge crickets sing (Line 31) and now with treble soft / The red-breast whistles (Line 31 / 32). They are all however very soft sounds, unlike Hopkins Spring which was all bustling and noisy. Keats describes a robin in the poem which suggests images of the forthcoming winter, and he talks about full-grown lambs, which suggests that the cycle of the year from when they were born in spring to their full grown state in autumn is complete. In general, throughout the poem he uses few full stops making very extended sentences. This keeps the poem very lethargic, lazy and restful. The pace is kept very slow and he does this by using many caesurae.

Jefferson Notes on the State of Virginia and Race essays

Jefferson Notes on the State of Virginia and Race essays Thomas Jefferson, a man who penned the words, "All men are created equal," was a slave owner. To many, this is an inconceivable contradictiona hypocritical blasphemy against truth. However, Jefferson was ultimately a man of his times, mired in the social and political climate of his daya day, when slavery was a simple, if not repugnant, fact of life. But how, exactly, did Jefferson feel about racial difference and the justification of slavery' The answer can be clearly found in his work, At the time of its writing, Jefferson's Notes was an important diplomatic document. Jefferson knew that the country desperately needed to have the support of various European nations if it was to successfully break free from the grasp of Great Britain. However, he worried that the image of the United States would be tarnished if the notion that its Indians had been conquered and enslaved. For this reason, he wrote, "An inhuman practice once prevailed in this country of making slaves of the Indians. (This practice commenced with the Spaniards with the first discovery of America)."(61) Thus, Jefferson was keenly resolute in denying that the United States was responsible for enslaving American Indiansand he not only vigorously denied this fact, but shifted the blame onto the original Spanish explorers. However, this begs the questionwhat of the black slavesthe very ones he kept on his plantation' To Jefferson, the answer was clear. Not only was the situation and position of black slaves different, but it was far more dangerous to the survival of the country Indeed, Jefferson not only justifies the continuation of the institution of slavery in his writing, but he refers to a "doom" scenario, where, were slaves to be freed, the cumulative injustices infl ...

Argentina Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Argentina Economy - Research Paper Example GDP Per Capita Source: (tradingeconomics.com; Argentina GDP Per Capita; Retrieved: 2nd April 2012) Analyzing the ten years, we clearly see that the overall trend of per capita GDP has been rising. The per capita GDP has approximately doubled in the last ten years from $6300 to around $10,800 in 2011. We do see that the economic slow down had an effect on Argentina since its growth stagnated between 2009-2010 but has risen considerably since. The overall outlook for 2012 is also very positive. Inflation Rate: Source: (tradingeconomics.com; Argentina Inflation Rate; Retrieved: 2nd April 2012) Argentina has always been ridden with high inflation issues. Specially at the start of the millenium the CPI figures were sky high around 40% .The dramatic decrease in CPI was because of devaluation of its currency. Since then various measures have been underway to keep the inflation rate in and around 10%. Although some unofficial figures state that inflation is twice as much, around 25%. The inf lation issue continues to be a main concern for the country and measures are to be taken with repect to this to ensure any further growth in the country. UnEmployment Rate: Source: ( tradingeconomics.com; Argentina Unemployement Rate; Retrieved: 2nd April 2012) The overall umployement figures for Argentina have been impressive. Unemployement was very high in 2002 around 21%. Since then, there has been a steady decline in unemployement rate to around 7% in 2012. The unemployement numbers have decreased which certainly is a positive sign for the country which is because of the growing demand for argentinian products and growing local demand. With growing domestic as well as international demand the country is creating jobs for its citizens and the figures may get better in 2012. Source: (Indexmundi.com; Argentina Poverty Rate; Retrieved: 2nd April 2012) The poverty rate for Argentina has declined since 2003 from a staggering 48% to around 12% in 2010. The decrease in employment has la rgely been due to the strenghtening economy and higher opportunities for growth in manufacturing and agriculture.Argentina has now a very high Human Development Index and is now in an upper middle income economy in the world. The poverty rate does seem to be getting higher and measures need to be taken to address this issue.Population being below the poverty line was estimated at around 10% in the CIA factbook, however the figure is still alarming. Democracy Index and Level Of Corruption: A research study conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit compiled a list of 167 democracies around the world to identify their level of democrarcy based on a number of factors most notably; political participation,civil liberties,and functioning of the government. In this survey Argentina was placed at number 51 of the 167 countries with an index of 6.84 which translated to flawed democracy. 10 being the highest, full democracy and 0 being authoritarion regimes. ( (Kekic) The country has democ ratically elected governement although there are some flaws in the system that have made its democracy level go down a bit. The transparency International conducted a study to identify corrupt and non corrupt nations by providing an index

The Walter Family Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Walter Family - Case Study Example Catherine Walter, a self-proclaimed ‘depressed’ mother. The children are entitled to their basic needs and because there appeared to be a lack of provision in the Walter family, Mrs. Walter may indeed be guilty of neglecting her children. II. Major Issues of the Family The major problem of the family is that it does not have any dependable resources, let alone in the financial aspect. Although the lack of financial resources does not significantly qualify for a type of neglect, the Walter children are left exposed to possible substantial harm from the lack of food and a safe and clean dwelling place with no parent or any form of guardian to attend to their immediate needs. Mr. Walter abandoned his family without providing any essential aid (e.g. insurance) while Mrs. Walter admitted to have depressive symptoms which would give enough reason for the community CPS to take necessary action over the situation. Parental depression can cause a parent to divert her attention aw ay from her children (Jackson et al. 5). III. Needs of the Family The Walter family requires a good provider. ... Generally, the family needs economic and professional help from concerned social workers who could assist them. IV. Action Plan and Intervention Goals It is necessary that the alleged neglect of the Walter children by their mother, Mrs. Catherine Walter be determined properly. The community agency should know whether the treatment or intervention is favorable for the children and Mrs. Walter. Despite the fact that it’s the main duty of the community CPS to reduce the probable risks to a child, separating a child from his/her parent should be its last remaining option because doing so against the will of the family member concerned may have negative psychological effects to them especially when it is not necessary. In the following action plan, the persons directly involved during the treatment will be the Walter children, Mrs. Walter, physicians, pediatricians, social workers, child psychologists, and nutritional professionals who can detect victims of abuse or neglect. Intake /Initial Assessment/Investigation The Child Protective Services Agency must acquire credible evidence to substantiate the report of neglect (Depanfilis). Mrs. Walter should be properly and justifiably evaluated whether she could still provide the physiological and emotional needs of her children or not despite the fact that she admitted to undergoing depressive symptoms for it still unjust to opt for placement without due process of law (25). However, if it is the parent’s own choice to confine her children into a foster home instead, then she is already waiving her right as a responsible mother to her children. This recommended action will also determine whether statutory child protection is the best approach to the Walter family case.

History of District Nursing in Australia Essay Example for Free

History of District Nursing in Australia Essay District nurses are those senior nurses who are involved in managing care in a community by leading teams of both support workers and community nurses. This particular paper talks about the history of district nursing since its emergence in England over one hundred and fifty years ago. It then discusses the progress of district nursing in other countries, in this case, Australia. Nursing can be defined as a science and an art with an exceptional body of knowledge drawing from behavioral, physical, and social sciences (Funnel et al, 2005, p. ). It is a profession that is unique in its own way because it addresses families and individuals responses to health problems, health maintenance, as well as health promotion. Over one hundred years ago, nursing was defined by Florence Nightingale as the act of making use of a patient’s environment in a bid to helping that particular patient recover. To facilitate for quick recovery, she considered a clean, quiet, and well ventilated environment as very essential. Nursing helps in facilitation of prescribed therapy, assists patients to be independent of assistance, and also help the patients to function to their maximum potential as soon as possible. Various themes have been associated with the definition of nursing. Some describe nursing as an art, as a science, that nursing is about caring, it is holistic, that it is client oriented, adaptive, and that nursing is generally a helping profession. The historical accounts of the profession clearly bring out the revolving nature of nursing. The word nurse was derived from a Latin word which means to cherish or nourish. In a human being’s life, birth, death, sickness, and injury are all very common. There has therefore always been that need to take care of others, especially those in need. Funnel et al state that some of the earliest and most organized nursing carried out by men who worked in hospitals which were established by military religious orders at the period the crusades. Some examples included the knights of St. Lazarus, and the Knights of St.  John of Jerusalem. Henry VIII, during the sixteenth century, commanded the closure of English monasteries and the confiscation of their wealth as well. What this meant was that all the sick and destitute people had no where to stay and were hence left to die. This then saw the construction of work houses which were used to house the poor and especially the sick. Here they lived in very bad conditions and were at the same time required to work in order to earn th eir continued stay there. Conditions in London got to a very desperate state, and after many petitions from the citizens, Henry VIII had no option but to allow for the re-founding of some hospitals like St Mary’s, St Thomas’s, as well as St Bartholomew’s. These hospitals despite their reopening were very poorly staffed and were characterized by untrained workers whose characters were very poor. Patients who were admitted in these hospitals lived under appalling conditions in overcrowded wards Funnel et al add that the early 18th and mid 19th century came to be termed as nursing â€Å"Dark Ages† of nursing. It was an age where caring of the sick and nurses’ status reached to the lowest levels ever imaginable (5). A clergyman named Theodor Fliedner in 1836 founded the institution Kaiserwerth where they trained specially chosen women as deaconesses. The institution was then to be famous for its high standards and levels of training as well as the care given to the sick. The institution then grew very famous and finally became the centre for training nurses and as a result received very many trainees, and from all parts of the world. Some of these trainees later opened up centers in their respective countries. Modern nursing has hence evolved as a result of the influence Kaiserwerth had on individuals like Florence Nightingle. She had spent two weeks at Kaiserwerth in 1850 and later visited the institution again in 1851 and was named Superintendent for Establishment for Gentlewomen during Illness. She became famous when she took with her a team of thirty nurses to Scutari where they were met with a lot of resistance from medics who refused them to take care of the sick and injured soldiers. She however did not give up and devoted her time and energy to improving bad conditions in the camps through the introduction of communal as well as personal hygiene, organization of excellent food supply, getting hold of medical supplies, and basic sanitary conditions like washing of hands and also the importance of fresh air. In a span of two to three weeks, the opposition she had earlier faced was no more and the nurses were then called back to come and take care of the sick. Florence Nightingle was viewed as an idol by the soldiers because she brought hope and comfort to the sick just by the light of the lamp she used t carry at night, hence she was later came to be known as the Lady of the Lamp. In the case of Australia, very little interest was paid for the care of the sick when the original English colony was established at Sydney Cove. In 1811, Sydney hospital was opened and the staff included of female convicts with some male convicts also carrying out nursing duties. They were however received no wages for the labor they offered although they received their keep. The nurses’ behavior here was wanting and they were known to be of poor character with them being drunk in most cases while on duty. In 1811, Australia opened its first lunatic asylum and it was characterized by untrained mental attendants. As a way of control, huge numbers of disturbed individuals were literally restrained because most of the staff were custodians and there was no emphasis whatsoever on treatment (Funnel et al, 2005, p. 5). In 1838, the first group of trained nurses arrived in Sydney. They were five in number. The influence of Nightingale was experienced in 1868. The principles of Nightingale were gradually adapted and the physically ill could now be cared for. Nurses were not left behind either. Practical skills were taught to them such as those of leeching, dressing, as well as administering enemas. Emphasis was however put on their punctuality, sexual purity, cleanliness, and most importantly obedience. A huge percentage of nursing comprised of housekeeping, and was dominated by house hold work. It was however acknowledged that compassion and also dignity were characteristics that were desirable for all those who took care of the sick. The necessity for nurses training in Australia grew as scientific advances continued to be made. By the year 1900, most of the Australian hospitals had a three year training program for student nurses where lectures were delivered by the medical staff. The students could not however maintain their concentration in class as a result of long hours of work. IN the wake of the twentieth century, conflict would arise whether nursing should be viewed as a vocation, subordinate to medicine, or as a profession which is different but of equal status with medicine. (Funnel et al, 2005, p. 6) add that in the year 1867, an Act of Parliament was passed which stated that all individuals displaying signs of mental impairments should be sent to mental asylums and not prisons. As a result, the developmentally disabled were then able to be separated from the mentally ill. Nursing in these mental asylums was delivered mostly by male attendants, and even though care remained and continued to be custodial, the medical staff was able to offer some lectures to these attendants. This is the period in which female attendants begun receiving serious considerations. As the increase in training of nurses continued to increase, so was the agitation for nurses’ registration. In 1920, South Australia was the first of the states to pass the relevant legislation followed by Western Australia in 1922 and Victoria and New South Wales in 1924. Industrial issues emerged as the sense of professionalism emerged among nurses. In 1924, the Australian Nursing Federation was able to hold its first meeting and the meting addressed several issues including the improved working conditions, improved wages, and the need for greater professional acknowledgment. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (1986), home nursing in Australia started in 1885 when a group of concerned nationals came together in Victoria and founded the Melbourne District Nursing Service. The main objective of the group was to look after the underprivileged sick people at home. Since then, nursing services have been seen to spread to every territory and state. Today, there are more than two hundred institutions using modern technology to take care of the sick and at the same time offer both general and specialized nursing services to the citizens of Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics states that the link with district nurses from England is apparent in the growth of nursing institutes in Australia. In England, nurses begun to be trained for work districts in 1848. One, Mr. William Rathborne, in 1859, saw the need to provide a nurse who was meant to work amongst the poor in Liverpool. He later founded a training school for district nurses using his own personal finances. These nurses were not only seen as caring but also as social reformers due to their knowledge and also direct contact they established with those they cared for. During Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Year in 1887, some of the funds collected for her gift were given by the queen for the setting up of Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Institute of Nurses. Throughout England for many years, the establishment facilitated both the employment and training of district nurses. A considerable number of district nurses also came to undertake this particular training program. The relevant information regarding district nursing services was brought to Australia by Dr. Caffyn and Rev. C. Strong who were from England. They were both very instrumental when it came to setting up the first home nursing in Australia which was known as the Melbourne District Nursing Society (204). According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the first State to introduce a district nursing service in Australia was that of Victoria in 1885. It was then followed by South Australia in the year 1894, then came Tasmania in 1896, New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia in 1900, 1904, and 1905 respectively. One notable nursing service was the Blue Nursing Service. According to the history of Blue care, Blue care started off being known as the Blue Nursing Services. The service came to be through the vision and urgings of Rev. Arthur Preston, who was the founder. There was a great shortage of hospital beds in Australia and the nursing bodies that were in existence then were not able to cope with the demands of an ever growing population. This was the reason the founders saw the need to establish a new home nursing service to cater for this rising need. In 1977, together with the Methodist and Presbyterian churches, Blue Nursing was seen as a uniting factor in Australia. It is evident from the history of district nursing that the establishment of all nursing organizations was triggered by identified health care needs present in the society. At fist, focus was mainly at the poor, disadvantaged, and the sick. Services were however later made accessible to everyone in society. This was attributed to the government started issuing subsidies to most of these organizations. Nursing institutions today operate in very different structures and also under different support like voluntary bodies, local government, and hospitals. At the same time, nurses working in these organizations share one common goal and commitment: that of providing quality care in the society. There has been new demand on those nurses working in the society caused by the increased development of both technological and medical services. This has its results as people are now being discharged from hospitals earlier and also at a more accurate stage of sickness. Nurses have been forced to further and upgrade their current education so that they can keep up with helping and providing quality care to the community. For Australia, district nursing is a record of success. Realizing their extended roles as nurses which are based on their expertise, experience, as well as knowledge is crucial if at all effectiveness is to be maintained in delivery of their services.

Time Warner :: essays research papers

In January 2000, AOL and Time Warner announced a record setting $166 Billion Dollar merger. Referred to as â€Å"the Deal of the Century† the talk immediately centered on the potential synergies the new company would realize. Steve Case, announced as Chairman, championed the idea of AOL/Time Warner as the â€Å"Wal-Mart† of the media and entertainment industry – a one-stop shop marketplace for advertisers to reach their audience. Case envisioned fully integrated advertising campaigns with bundled AOL/Time Warner products. The idea was simple enough: through a single point of contact, a marketer like Pepsi could get product placement in a major event movie, run a sweepstakes promotion on the web with the winner appearing in a Warner Brothers sitcom, sponsor a Warner Music artist’s concert tour and distribute a national print and television branding campaign. Investors applauded. AOL/Time Warner’s scale & scope would give it a clear advantage over stand alone competitors. Furthermore, with the integration of Time Warner, AOL, the leading ISP, with 40% of the US market, would be able to differentiate its products with proprietary content from such established brands as People Magazine and Sports Illustrated. Time Warner executives, in turn, saw AOL as a new distribution pipeline into consumer households that could be used to promote and extend their collection of brands. The deal seemed to make sense for both sides. So what went wrong? The big question these days is: Should Time Warner sell AOL? Is the company stronger together or apart? Over the past year, analysts, investors and company executives have grappled with this issue. Since it helps to understand a company’s past when making a decision about its future, we have structured this presentation in the following format: First we will briefly review AOL & Time Warner’s market positions as separate companies. Second we will cover the complex merger issues that concerned federal regulators. And third, we will take a look at the period directly following the merger’s approval. Finally, once we have painted the full picture of the merger and its results, we will conclude with our recommendation for the company’s future. Prior to merging with AOL, Time Warner, was itself the result of two successful mega mergers. The first was in 1989 when Time-Life, a print media company, merged with Warner Communications, an entertainment company with interests in movies and music. This was subsequently followed up with the merger of Turner Broadcasting Systems, Ted Turner’s Atlanta based company with cable properties like TNT and CNN. These two mergers had created a powerful, vertically and horizontally integrated media company but still, something was missing.

Compare the Lutheran and Calvinist Reformations

Like the family and the economy, religion is a universal and pervasive phenomenon, a part of the cultural system, because it is assumed to meet some basic need of human being. Religion is an integrated part of human experience and shows remarkable continuity through time. Even in the modern secularized societies in the West, religion has persisted and still exerts a great influence in the lives of people. Almost all known peoples in all places and times have some set of specific cultural patterns made up of beliefs and codes of conduct, tinged with emotional views, an explanation or justification of human behavior and social organization regarding the distribution of power between the leaders and the governed, the moral code, the distribution of wealth, or the success of some and failure of others may be found in religion. Religious, beliefs and practices have been debated by various religious sectors and it includes the Lutheran and Calvinist reformations. This paper compares and contrasts the doctrines and beliefs between Lutheran and Calvinist Reformations. II. Discussion A. Calvinism and its beliefs The theology and system of church practices based on the teachings of the protestant Reformation leader John Calvin. It is the doctrine of the Presbyterian and the Reformed churches and is part of the heritage of Baptists, the Congregationalists, and certain other Christian groups. Calvin’s thought is most completely expressed in his Institute of the Christian Religion (1536). Other significant documents of Calvinism are the Canons of Dort (1619), the doctrinal basis of the reformed churches; and the Westminster Confession (1646), the traditional Presbyterian creed. Fundamental to early Calvinism was the belief in God’s absolute sovereign will over the affairs of man. To do God’s will was man’s first duty. According to the doctrine of original sin, Adam, the first man, was created pure and did God’s will. Adam’s sin, however, resulted in man’s fall from this state. Thus, all mankind was infected with â€Å"a total depravity,† leaving man free to sin but not to do good. All were rightfully damned (R. Po-Chia Hsia & Henk Van Nierop, pp. 234-236, 2002). The strict Calvinist doctrine of limited atonement held that Christ’s death atoned for the sins of a limited few, not all mankind. The limited few, called the elect, were thus saved. According to predestination, Calvin’s most widely known doctrine; God decreed eternal life for the elect and eternal damnation, or reprobation, for the rest. According to the idea known as irresistible grace, individuals elected by God to be saved by his grace could not choose to resist it. Calvinist, like most other early Protestants, emphasized the doctrine of justification, which dealt with the condition of man’s salvation. A saved individual was made righteous by God’s grace, and by God’s judgment was declared just, or acceptable. Good works by an individual could not achieve his salvation or justification: he had to live by faith alone. However, his faith was expressed outwardly in strict moral and righteous conduct and good works. To a Calvinist, the ability to base one’s life in faith was probable evidence that one was saved from sin and numbered among the elect (Kingdon, p.45, 2006). In Calvinism, Scripture became the supreme authority in faith and life. Calvinists believed that the Bible designated only two sacraments—baptism and Holy Communion. Calvin’s notion of the church government in which the church elects elders, or presbyters, to govern its affairs came from the Bible and was adopted by the Presbyterian and the Reformed Churches. This idea of representational church government was an important influence on the development of modern democracy. In the 17th century, some Dutch theologians and the English Puritans added to Calvinism the covenant theology. The covenant was a contractual relationship between the Christian and God. The sacraments were given as seals of the covenant. There were two covenants that God made with man—the covenant of works was made with Adam; the covenant of grace was made in Jesus Christ (Van Bruaene, pp.481-489, 2004). The covenant theology, which became central to Puritanism in England and America, softened the doctrine of predestination by giving recognition to human cooperation in achieving salvation. B. Lutheran and its beliefs These are Protestant Christians who follow the teachings of Martin Luther, the leader of the German Reformation. Lutherans form the largest group of Protestants. The Lutherans are the largest religious group in Germany; they claim more than 95 percent of the people of the Scandinavian countries; and they have strong minorities in many other countries. Lutherans in the United States number about 8,460,000 and are the nation’s fourth largest religious group. Lutherans places strong emphasis on doctrine. It affirms that the Bible is the sole rule of faith and accepts all traditional Protestant Christian doctrines. Distinctive Lutheran beliefs are defined in Luther’s two catechisms, the Augsburg Confession, the Schmalkaldic Articles, and the Formula of Concord (Anderson, pp.121-125, 2001). The chief Lutheran tenet is justification by faith alone. Salvation, according to this belief, does not come through food works. Rather, it comes by the faith of believers that God has forgiven their sins through the Sacrifice of Christ, and that by Gods grace they have been justified (become righteous). Lutheranism has two sacraments, baptism and the Lords Supper. Lutherans believe that in Holy Communion there is no physical change in the bread and wine, but that Christ is truly present to forgive sins and to renew the spiritual life of believers. Lutheran churches make greater use of liturgy the most Protestant churches, but there are differences in forms of public worship among Lutheran bodies (Braaten, pp. 83-86, 2004). There are differences also in church government. The Lutheran churches in Europe have bishops. In the United State the local congregation is the unit of church organization and the source of authority. During the 19th century congregations combined in synods, or regional groupings (Arnold, p.47, 2002).   After 1900 many synods united to form national denominations. Some synods are advisory bodies while others have a considerable amount of authority. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America was form in 1987 by a merger of the American Lutheran Church, the Lutheran Church in America, and the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches. The denomination has 5,300,000 members, two of the denomination that make up the church were born out of mergers; and one, the association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, was a group that seceded from the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (Braaten, pp. 83-86, 2004). The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod believes in strict adherence to the Bible and to all Lutheran confessions. This denomination, of German origin, was founded in 1847 by the Rev. Cal F. W. Walther. The Missouri Synod has about 2,630,000 members. It has many congregations in Canada (Rogness, pp. 364-366, 2000). The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod is one of the conservative Lutheran bodies, holding without reservation to the Lutheran confessions and the infallibility of the Bible.   The church was organized in Milwaukee in 1850. It has congregation in most states of the Union and has some 400,000 members. Other Bodies. There are several small Lutheran denominations. Thy include the Apostolic Lutheran Church of America (6,000 members), Association   of Free Lutheran Congregations(19,000 members), Church of the Lutheran Brethren of America (12,000 members) Church of the Lutheran Confession (9,000 members), Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (7,000 members), Evangelical Lutheran Synod (20,000 members), Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (14,000 members), Protestant Conference (Lutheran), Inc. (1,000 members), and World Confessional Lutheran Association (1,300 members) (Nelson, p.17, 2002). III. Conclusion In conclusion, by the early 20th century, only a few Protestant churches held to the strict Calvinism of the 16th and 17th centuries. Most churches characterized as Calvinist have either greatly modified or rejected such doctrines as election, predestination, and irresistible grace to give man a free will to determine his salvation. Moreover, there was much rivalry between Lutherans and the Reformed Church, which was founded by John Calvin. The reformed faith gained considerable support in some German states. During the 19th century the Lutheran and Reformed groups formed union churches in many of the states. Reference: Anderson, C.S. Faith and Freedom: The Christian Faith According to the Lutheran Confession, pp.121-125, (Augsburg, 2001). Arnold, D.W. The Way, the Truth, and the Life: an Introduction to Lutheran Christianity, p.47 (Baker Book House, 2002). Braaten, C.E., editor. The New Church Debate: Issues Facing American Lutheranism pp. 83-86, (Fortress Press, 2004). Kingdon, Robert M. The Disciplinary Revolution: Calvinism and the Rise of the State in Early Modern Europe.   Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 59, p.45. 2006 Nelson, E.C. The Rise of World Lutheranism, p.17 (Fortress Press, 2002). Rogness, A.N. The Story of the American Lutheran Church, pp. 364-366, (Augsburg, 2000). Van Bruaene, Anne-Laure. Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age. Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 57, pp.481-489, 2004. R. Po-Chia Hsia, Henk Van Nierop. Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age.   pp. 234-236, Cambridge University Press, 2002      

Why Is The Killing Of A Million A Lesser Crime - 1440 Words

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